The varicose veins of the legs (VBNK) are classified as a disease that not only causes a lot of discomfort for the patient, but can also spoil the aesthetic appearance of the lower limbs.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous and untimely or improper treatment leads to the appearance of pathologies leading to lesions of the blood organs.In most cases, the disease affects people aged 30 to 40 years, but these are only statistics, everyone has the risk of illness.
Illness
Varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this happens on the surface of the muscles, the veins become very convex and are colored blue.At the same time, nodes are formed on the legs, a violation of the valve apparatus occurs.
The functioning of blood flow is impaired.The moment the valve covers are closed, the most difficult times can begin.Blood cannot move as needed.The pressure increases in the veins due to blood stagnation.
As the pressure in the vessels increases, the blood is pushed, excess blood extends the venous walls, their stretching can gradually begin.The ends of the vessels are in contact with the skin, so they become noticeable.
This is the reason for the formation of a particular "network" or network of vessels.If the vessel is visible through the skin, it suggests that it is weak.The larger the veins, the more strong they are, the blue the blue will be.The distinguished nodes begin to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of varicose veins were found.These were medical laws written in ancient Byzantium.
The healers used special elastic bandages that helped to eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists have tried to find a way to treat and eliminate the problem, among them were Hippocrates, Avicenna and many other people whose names we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects every fourth person on our planet.Why do varicose veins appear?The main causes of appearance in the poor development of connective tissues.
In order for varicose veins of the lower limbs to begin their distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question of why varicose veins of the lower limbs mainly affect women - the most active hormonal restructuring occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease goes into a serious advanced state, it is now difficult to cure it.The timely appeal of the phlebologist increases the likelihood of internal varicose veins being cured without surgical interventions.Many are interested in whether varicose veins occur.We will reply immediately - no.You cannot do without treatment.
The disease is very insidious, half of the patients does not even mean that they are the owners of the first stage of varicose veins.Therefore, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the symptoms of the disease and know what to pay attention to to avoid complications.
The causes of varicose veins
As we said above, varicose veins of the lower limbs are very common.But there are people who surrounds this disease.Why is this happening?Maybe they have observed some preventative measures or did they not have a predisposition to the disease?Let's try to understand it.
In fact, to begin violation of the structure of the venous wall and its structure, this is not very necessary.
Some individual characteristics of the human body, obtained at birth or acquired in the process of life, can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following categories of people:
- Those who have a genetic predisposition.But it is worth it to clarify that the disease is impossible to transmit from father to son, but you can convey such a structure to the vascular system that involves the enlargement of the veins, which leads to the beginning of the blood vessels.
- Women as this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- People whose professional activity is mainly on their feet.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to heavy strain on their feet.
- People with obesity suffer from the disease for the same reasons who very often prescribe diet as therapy.
- Persons with a violation of hormonal origin.
- Anyone who does not follow the rules of healthy eating as products can also affect the condition of the walls of blood vessels.
- People with metabolism problems.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of the disease
To notice the initial stage of the disease on time, you need to remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- Sick leg pain occurs, especially after tourism.
- A burning sensation in the veins.
- The weight of the legs.
- The appearance of edema, especially in the evening.
- Vienna expands significantly.
- Pigmentation.The legs become darker.
- You can feel the seals.
- Trophile types of wounds appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, including the following:
- In some people, the disease is felt only in the area of the poppy pit or on the back of the legs.In people with thick skin or abundant vegetation on their feet, the symptoms look greater.
- Sick veins are easy to feel.
- If the patient is placed on a flat surface and lifts his legs up, then the venous net will disappear.If the patient rises to his feet, the net will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions appear.
All symptoms feel mainly in the evening.If you do not start treating the disease on time, then the symptoms will become more difficult.
Trophic lesions will spread over the entire surface of the legs.The skin becomes dry, blue, swelling occurs.The progression of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong seals.
- Ulcers.
- Problems with skin nutrition.
If the disease is accompanied by external symptoms in the form of fever or general weakness, then the disease has undergone an acute stage.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to rupture of nodes.
Stages of the disease
The International Medical Community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six degrees of severity of the development of the disease.If you do not monitor the condition of your veins, do not take care of them, do not prevention and expose your feet through the influence of unpleasant factors, then you can go through all stages quite quickly and find yourself in a hospital bed.
Consider each degree of development of the disease individually:
- Degree 0.It is also called the initial stage of the development of the disease.Zero is one of the most mysterious stages: the patient complains of the prerequisites characteristic of varicose veins, but neither the doctor's testing, nor medical tests and examinations reveal the presence of plaques and problems with the venous walls.Home varicose veins require special attention.
- Grade 1.At this stage, vascular plaques or network appear, the symptoms remain the same.
- Grade 2.If the two previous stages are considered ambiguous and doctors are still arguing to attribute them to varicose veins, then this stage suggests that you definitely have varicose veins.At this point, you will notice that your veins on your feet have increased, and bluish plaques appeared on them.Moreover, the veins become more reported after a walk with high fluctuations or a long stay in the office chair.At this stage, varicose veins should be treated.What does varicose veins look like?It is simple enough to recognize it, the veins are formed in a net or network and their color becomes blue.
- Grade 3.The symptoms remain the same, adding daily swelling, which becomes unbearable in the evening.In the morning they can disappear.
- Grade 4.Changes in the trophic nature occur: problems with skin pigmentation begin, even black.The skin is inflamed, a small redness appears on them, which can grow over time and become crying.All these symptoms are the prerequisites for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Grade 5.It includes the set of all the above symptoms to which a trophic ulcer of the type is added.
- Grade 6.The ulcer becomes active, acting and does not cure.Immediate surgery is required as the ulcer is a threat to life.
How is the diagnosis
When the disease begins only its development, it manifests itself very imperceptibly, in fact, without feeling.People believe that discomfort in the lower limbs is the result of fatigue after a long working day or records them at age.
The call to a specialist often happens already when the disease begins to manifest itself in an obvious way, usually this is done in the third stage and higher.
If the patient can see tangible vein fees with swelling, then diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional methods of research:
- Ultrasound field.The study allows you to determine the speed at which blood moves through the veins and their employment.
- Tests - are prescribed at the initial stages of the development of varicose veins.Such a technique is carried out by a thorough examination with a change in the patient's position.A thorough palpation is performed.
- Flbomanometry - determines intravenous pressure.
- Screening veins is a procedure that determines the condition and elasticity of the venous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not prescribe all the possibilities of examining you.In the greater part, the definition of the disease occurs after one or two measures.The diagnosis is made, its degree is determined and treatment begins.
Methods of treatment
Modern medicine has achieved great success in the treatment of varicose veins.In fact, all events are held on an outpatient basis.Hospitalization in the hospital is required in exceptional or advanced cases.
There are a number of methods for treating varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio frequency ablation;
- Surgical intervention.
Let's take a closer look at some of them.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is introduced into the venous vessel, which has a adhesive effect.Over time, the fluid is separated from the body.Gradually, the blood begins to enter this area, its even distribution through healthy parts occurs.
Such a technique has long been used.The doctors have currently achieved maximum safety in this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of development of the disease.
After the introduction of the fluid is an elastic bandage on the patient's leg.The procedure allows you to improve the blood circulation, relieves swelling.Skilling eliminates leg pain with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25%include people with a neglected disease.
Laser treatment
Coagulation - laser treatment of varicose veins, in which the lumen of the veins is clogged.The technique is considered to be the most new and is invented by specialists from Germany.
With the help of a laser, a certain "jump" of veins is performed.The laser is placed under the skin by small drilling.Don't make cuts.Vienna ceases to participate in the bloodstream, gradually becoming a connecting epithelium.
Radiofrequency
This technique has recently been developed.The purpose of such therapy is the most effective and perfect release from varicose plaque.
The essence of the procedure is this:
- A radio frequency catheter is introduced into small drilling.
- It clogs the vein with radio waves.
- The catheter has sensors that diagnose the state of exposure to the walls of the veins.
Methods of radical therapy
If the patient has an abundant presence of a trophic type, eczema and other disorders of the skin integrity, then you cannot do without surgery.
Most medical centers are equipped with microsurgery equipment for blood vessels.Such equipment allows you to remove inflamed veins without injury.After such a procedure, there are no traces of scars and scars.The procedure does not require a long -term stay in the hospital, in many cases the patient goes home an hour after.
Do not be afraid of removing the veins.Doctors are convinced that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health and all pests should be eliminated in a timely manner.
Helpful tips
If you feel unpleasant sensations in the lower limbs, severity and other symptoms after a long day or after walking.Then, when you go to bed or rest, put your feet on a pillow or other stand.
If your work implies a long stay in a sitting position or are constantly vertically, then try to regularly change the position of your feet.If you work standing, then move from one leg to another, tap in one place.If you sit in an office chair, then rotate in your feet.
After taking the bath, rinse your feet with ice water.
Make a sport, fight varicose veins: Help:
- swimming;
- walking;
- skiing;
- Bicycle sport.
Varicose is considered a serious and serious illness.The symptoms of the disease are observed in every second a resident of the planet, the varicose disease itself affects every fifth person.If you do not proceed with the timely immediate treatment of the disease, then you can become a person with disabilities as it will be practically impossible to walk.
It is important that you see all your doctor's recipes flawlessly and perform all preventive exercises.Only a complete surgical treatment will help you cope with the disease and avoid it in the future.Now you know what varicose veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care of yourself!